Talos Vulnerability Report

TALOS-2018-0722

GOG Galaxy updater temp directory insecure file permissions local privilege elevation vulnerability

March 26, 2019
CVE Number

CVE-2018-4048

Summary

An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of GOG Galaxy’s Temp directory. An attacker can overwrite executables of the Desktop Galaxy Updater to exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.

Tested Versions

Gog Galaxy 1.2.48.36 (Windows 64-bit Installer)

Product URLs

https://www.gog.com/galaxy

CVSSv3 Score

9.3 - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions

Details

GOG Galaxy is a platform that allows users to launch, update and manage video games. By default, GOG Galaxy extracts the executables for the automatic update function in a directory that allows anyone on the system to have “full control.” This allows all users to read, write or modify arbitrary files related to the GOG Galaxy Updater Service. The executables include sensitive data, such as a root CA, as well as executables that will be run with SYSTEM privileges once they are installed, allowing an attacker to overwrite them prior to installation to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.

``` C:>icacls.exe “C:\ProgramData\GOG.com\Galaxy\temp\desktop-galaxy-updater” C:\ProgramData\GOG.com\Galaxy\temp\desktop-galaxy-updater Everyone:(I)(F) Everyone:(I)(OI)(CI)(IO)(F) NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(I)(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Administrators:(I)(OI)(CI)(F) SPRITE\rjohnson:(I)(F) CREATOR OWNER:(I)(OI)(CI)(IO)(F) BUILTIN\Users:(I)(OI)(CI)(RX) BUILTIN\Users:(I)(CI)(WD,AD,WEA,WA)

Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

C:>dir “C:\ProgramData\GOG.com\Galaxy\temp\desktop-galaxy-updater” Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is DEC6-C1D3

Directory of C:\ProgramData\GOG.com\Galaxy\temp\desktop-galaxy-updater

11/09/2018 03:10 PM

. 11/09/2018 03:10 PM .. 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 152,648 expat.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 1,487,944 GalaxyUpdater.exe 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 1,273,416 libeay32.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 426,568 pcre.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 157,256 PocoCrypto.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 1,856,072 PocoData.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 387,656 PocoDataSQLite.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 1,656,392 PocoFoundation.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 327,752 PocoJSON.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 1,071,176 PocoNet.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 306,248 PocoNetSSL.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 503,368 PocoUtil.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 513,608 PocoXml.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 270,920 PocoZip.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 4,635,720 Qt5Core.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 250,607 rootCA.pem 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 681,032 sqlite.dll 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 282,696 ssleay32.dll 11/09/2018 03:10 PM web 11/06/2018 12:11 PM 107,592 zlib.dll 19 File(s) 16,348,671 bytes

Mitigation

Users of GOG Galaxy can replace the “Full Control” permission with “Read and Execute” for the “Everyone” group in the GOG Galaxy “Temp” directory and ensure all file system objects below that path inherit from the parent directory.

Timeline

2018-11-20 - Vendor Disclosure
2019-03-14 - Vendor Patched
2019-03-26 - Public Release

Credit

Discovered by Richard Johnson of Cisco Talos.

TALOS-2018-0723

TALOS-2017-0509